Writing Global Histories in the Anthropocene
Seminar
Conceiving of the Anthropocene as a planetary phenomenon mires the concept in the methodological dilemmas of writing global history. This seminar, held in October 2017 as part of Anthropocene Campus Philadelphia, explored the chronologies and geographies that best capture the expansive historical processes commonly associated with the Anthropocene.
Some scholars reach into the deep past, situating the inaugural moments of the era in the domestication of plants and animals by humans in the Middle East and Asia. Others look to the demographic collapse of Amerindian societies and the massive ecological changes wrought by European imperialism in the Americas and around the world in the long sixteenth century. Still others emphasize more recent global transformations, pointing to the environmental repercussions of fossil-fuel-dependent industrialization in Western Europe and North America in the nineteenth century, or the globalizing capitalist model that spread across the Global South in the postwar era.
Through in-depth discussion of discrete chronologies, this seminar asked participants to weigh how Anthropocene studies can benefit from a more sustained engagement with scholarship on global history. Participants discussed critiques of global history’s often implicit or explicit Eurocentrism, as well as its frequent reliance on teleological narratives of modernity, and considered how critical engagements with global historiography can be constructive to Anthropocene studies. Through collective discussions of assigned readings, presentations, and writing exercises, seminar participants had the opportunity to craft and re-examine questions, methodologies, and approaches that they are developing for their own research.
Engseng Ho, Empire Through Diasporic Eyes: A View from the Other Boat, 2004.
Joseph Inikori, Africa and the Globalization Process: Western Africa, 1450–1850, 2007.
Zoe Todd, An Indigenous Feminist’s Take on the Ontological Turn: ‘Ontology’ is Just Another Word for Colonialism, 2016.
Andreas Malm and Alf Hornborg, The geology of mankind? A critique of the Anthropocene narrative, 2014.